Among the most prevalent problems that veterinarians see in cats these days is dental disease. Additionally, it can be extremely painful, particularly if ignored. The good thing is that, in contrast to many other health issues, it is typically avoidable for cats with appropriate dental care.
What is cat dental disease?
What is cat dental disease?
In more advanced instances, the dental disease of cats is sometimes referred to as periodontal disease and is an inflammation in the gums surrounding the teeth. If addressed, it may have an impact on the tooth's underlying support systems and structures, in addition to its overall health.
What puts cats at risk for dental disease?
There are microorganisms in your cat's mouth, but they are typically not harmful. But over time, these germs may grow and coat your cat's teeth in a thin, sticky layer. This film has the potential to solidify and turn into tartar if it is not eliminated.
The bacteria in this plaque cling to the gums and teeth, feeding on the nutrients present and producing acids or toxins that erode tooth enamel and cause gum irritation. As saliva counteracts acid erosion, it is now the body's only natural defense. The only effective technique to get rid of plaque and stop this cat dental illness is to brush your cat on a regular basis.
If the plaque isn't cleaned off, the minerals in saliva react chemically with the layer of plaque to harden it. We refer to this calcified and hardened plaque as calculus or tartar. Once it forms, the bacteria confined to the tooth's face get stuck, causing cavities to develop as their toxins and acids eat away at the enamel.
What symptoms indicate dental disease in cats?
1 - Gingivitis: Often characterized by swollen, reddish, and often bleeding gums, gingivitis is the initial stage of dental decay in cats. If detected in time, it can be reversed.
2 - Periodontitis: Cats with periodontitis have a more severe form of tooth disease that progresses over time. Pockets around a tooth and gum are first formed by the irritated gums. Gum recession may cause the tooth roots to show. An infection within these pockets may lead to tooth root abscesses as the inflammation progresses. This can then have an impact on the deeper structures, leading to tooth loss.
In cats, halitosis (poor breath), unwillingness to feed, heavy drooling, eating on one side within the mouth, difficulty swallowing, or an unusual swelling around the face, which may indicate an oral abscess, are clinical symptoms of advanced dental illness.
Cat medical attention and dental treatment
Tartar can't be removed by hand brushing after it has formed. It calls for specialized tools used in professional dentistry, like general anesthesia and ultrasonic scaling. Depending on the severity of the dental problem, your veterinarian can advise cats on the best course of treatment.
The significance of cleaning
Although your cat's food may have an impact on dental health, frequent tooth cleaning with a toothpaste and toothbrush designed specifically for felines is still necessary. It's also critical to arrange for routine dental examinations with your veterinarian in order to guarantee prompt and suitable care when needed.
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