Cats Peeing Outside the Litter Box: The Causes and Remedies

Urinary tract disease and other health problems, a litter box that's not cleaned frequently enough, or stress brought on by a change within a household, such as the addition of a new pet and family member, are common causes for cats not using their litter boxes. Not only may you discover the best ways to handle your cat's urinary difficulties, but you might also be able to avoid some of them altogether. Learn why and what to do to stop your cat from urinating outdoors in the litter box below.

It's crucial to comprehend the cause of your cat's inappropriate urination before you can start to fix a litter box issue.

One of two common causes for cats to pee outside of the litter box is either a health issue or a behavioral issue.



1 - Medical Problems

Cat

The cat urinating outside its litter box could be caused by underlying medical conditions like a urinary tract infection, kidney illness, diabetes, or anything that makes your cat uncomfortable, like arthritis. Some of these problems can increase the need for and frequency of urination, as well as make urinating painful. Your cat can find the litter box painful, have less control over urinating, or simply be unable to reach the litter box on time.

Your cat may urinate beyond the litter box for a variety of medical reasons, including:

1: UTI, or urinary tract infection
2: Urinary crystals within the urine, or crystalluria
3: Bladder stones known as cystic calculi
4: Hyperthyroidism (hyperactive thyroid gland)
5: Arthritis is a degenerative joint condition.
6: Kidney illness
7: Idiopathic cystitis in cats
8: Mellitus Diabetes

It's crucial to start by chatting with your veterinarian. Medical conditions that might be the problem's cause might be found or ruled out using blood and urine tests. The medical condition of your cat may be treated with your veterinarian's advice.


2 - Behavior-Based Motives

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It's critical to identify the elements influencing your cat's behavior if a medical reason for its inappropriate urinating cannot be established. Once all other possibilities have been exhausted, seek advice from a licensed behaviorist expert to identify the root of the issue.

1: Unclean litter box

Cat

Whenever it comes to their toilets, cats have high standards. The litter box may simply be too dirty for your cat to use. On the other hand, it can be pristine yet challenging to use. For instance, if the box is too small, your cat may find it difficult to use. As an alternative, it can be at a spot that your cat detests. If it's covered, the feline might be disturbed by it. On the cat's paws, the litter could have an unpleasant scent or feel gritty. Cats like to have options, so a lack of litter boxes could also be an issue.


2: Old Urine Odor

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Even when you clean away the mess where your cat urinated, the odor may linger. Compared to a cat, you have a far poorer sense of smell.

There is a very significant likelihood that the cat has returned to the location due to the smell, if past pee odors are still present in your home. Start cleaning after locating an effective stain and odor remover.


3: Stress

Cat

Maybe the cat is attempting to tell you that conditions at home are stressful. They can be attempting to communicate with the other animal in the home that they don't like by marking their territory. If a different animal was out and about, your cat might feel it was too risky to use the toilet. If a new person moves into the house, your cat might likewise "act out".

Cats can detect even the smallest changes in their environment with extraordinary sensitivity. Make sure that the cat has a peaceful retreat where they can escape, regardless of the stressor. This sanctuary shouldn't be accessible to the new animal or person.


Helping the Cat Stop Peeing in the Wrong Places

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Whatever method you use, avoid yelling at or punishing your cat. The best results are always achieved with love, patience, and reinforcement.


Change the space's meaning.

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Change the significance of the location where the cat decides to pee or urinate, in addition to making the toilet for your cat a more inviting area to use. This means that if the cat starts to urinate somewhere else, play with them there while they're there and offer them goodies. Your cat will begin to view that location less as an area to discharge themselves and more as a tranquil retreat.


Exceptionally Clean Space

Cat

Cleaning the area where the cat urinated and getting rid of any odor will be crucial for both your mental health and to help dissuade your cat. If a cat can smell the urine, it can tempt them to go there again. Naturally, having a house, bed, sofa, or carpet that smells like cat poop is not pleasant for you. Use a cleanser that has been designed to mask pet urine smells, if possible. In rare circumstances, renting a steam cleaner may be necessary to assist in removing the cat urine stench.


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