What does it imply when you scoop the litter box as usual and find a few blood clots in your cat's urine? Blood in a cat's pee is always a cause for concern and may result from a number of conditions, including urinary tract infection, disease, and stress.
Blood in urine is referred to as hematuria in medical terminology. When this occurs, you can see blood clots or urine that has an orange or crimson tint to it. In other circumstances, the urine could seem normal, or the bleeding might be tiny. In these situations, laboratory analysis or diagnostics are going to be used to find blood.
Blood in Cat Urine: Reasons Why
Blood in urine is not a diagnosis but rather a sign of an underlying problem. If this symptom is noted, your cat should visit a veterinarian since it can occur with a number of medical disorders.
1 - The Pandora Effect
Compared to dogs, cats experience bacterial UTIs significantly less commonly; about 1% to 2% of cats will experience a UTI over their lives. Cats more frequently have Pandora Syndrome, which typically lacks a bacterial cause and requires a lot more than an antibiotic for treatment.
One of the most typical health issues in cats is a lower urinary tract ailment. It involves discomfort and swelling in the urethra, the tube connecting the bladder with the exterior of the body, as well as the bladder. There are other names for this, including Pandora Syndrome, FLUTD (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease), and FIC (Feline Idiopathic Cystitis, which means the cause is unknown).
Like its name suggests, there is no one specific cause of Pandora syndrome. The underlying causes may be caused by a number of things, such as hormonal and bladder abnormalities, obesity, stressors from the environment, a history of negative experiences or extremely stressful situations, cohabiting with different cats, infections, stones in the urinary tract, and/or rock-hard mineral collections that form in cats' urinary tracts and obstruct normal flow.
The most typical symptoms of Pandora syndrome in cats include bladder inflammation, pain and trouble peeing, more frequent urination, urinating beyond the box, or blood in the urine. Cats with Pandora Syndrome frequently experience waxing and waning urinary problems over time.
2 - Obstruction of the urethra
A medical problem called urethral blockage can result in a person passing blood when urinating. Although it can occur in female cats as well, this illness is most prevalent in male cats. This is so because a male cat's urethra is significantly longer and narrower than a female cat's, making it more likely to become obstructed.
A urethral obstruction happens when the cat is unable to urinate because the urethra—the tube that conducts urine to the bladder from the outside of its body—is obstructed. Numerous things, such as mucous plugs, urinary stones, crystals in the urine, strictures, or tumors, might cause the obstruction. An obstruction may develop as a result of urethral spasms or edema brought on by lower urinary tract irritation. It becomes hard or impossible for a cat to completely empty the bladder when this occurs, which poses a life-threatening situation. Get your cat checked out by a vet right away if it is having difficulty urinating. If the urethral obstruction is not addressed, renal failure and death might occur within 24 to 48 hours.
3 - Other Roots
Hematuria can also result from constipation, urinary tract tumors, congenital abnormalities (birth disorders), injuries to the urinary system, or the spinal cord, although these are less frequent causes.
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